What is Sighted Guide Technique?

Sighted guide technique refers to a method by which a visually impaired person and a sighted person can walk together safely and comfortably.

Specific techniques and movements are prescribed to allow the pair to negotiate a variety of travel situations safely, comfortably, and efficiently.

Sighted guide technique requires a minimal amount of practice to master; however, it does require some time and effort. Once you are at ease with the technique you will be able to negotiate most areas without interrupting your conversation and without unnecessary verbal directions.

The experienced follower will be able to teach a novice guide quickly and the experienced guide will be able to guide most visually impaired people with comfort.

Definitions

Throughout these instructions

The sighted person will be referred to as the guide.

The visually impaired person will be referred to as the follower.
 Initial Contact and Grasp

GUIDE: Touch the follower’s elbow, forearm, or hand with the back of your hand. FOLLOWER: Grasp the guide’s arm above the elbow with your fingers on the inside of the arm near the guide’s body and your thumb on the outside near you. Use a firm grasp but do not use excessive pressure.

ALTERNATIVE GRASPS

When the follower is a child:

FOLLOWER: Grasp the guide’s wrist.

When the follower needs some physical support:

 GUIDE: Bend your arm at the elbow.

When the follower is much taller than the guide:

 FOLLOWER: Rest your hand on the guide’s shoulder.

Credit:

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